ASEAN Education Systems
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam or Brunei has its capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. It has a population of approximately 4.3 hundred thousand people
(2014), which is the lowest number of the population in ASEAN, but GDP in 2011 was as high as
US $ 38,703, which is the second most valued among ASEAN member countries. Which is known for the export industry
Oil and natural gas have the official language. Malay or Bahasa Melayu, the majority of the population is
Islamic.
From Figure 1: Age Structure Brunei Demographics: 2014, it is found that the number of people aged
0-14 in the country is 23% of the total population. According to statistics (2011), it was found that literacy
Or the literacy of the population aged 15 and over was 95.4 percent.
Education System
Brunei education management agency Is the Ministry of Education (Brunei Darussalam)
without a compulsory education. But education is provided to all children free of charge, except
religious schools, which are governed by. Ministry of Religious Affairs
Brunei education system There is a 6 + 5 + 2 structure according to Table 1: Overview of the Public School
System in Brunei, with a 9-year compulsory education system from 6-14 years of
age. And the education level from the beginning to the higher education level are
1. Primary level (Primary) Early childhood education starts from education in grade 1, which is the
primary education of students who can enter the educational system since The age range of 6 to 11 covers
a period of 6 years. Grading will test students by taking a national exam for a certificate.
The primary level is called the Primary Certificate of Education Examination (PCE) in each level of education.
2. Secondary
level 2.1) Junior high school level (Lower-Secondary) is the higher education period.
From early childhood education Duration of study is 3 years, student age range is between 12-14 years.
Junior high school students will receive a certificate "Runei BJCE" or Runei Junior Certificate of Education
Examination (BJCE)
2.2). (Upper-Secondary) is a high study period.
Coming up from junior high school The student age range is between 15-16 years
. Brunei high school graduates will receive an "O Level" or General Certificate of Education Examination
"GCE" O "Level"
3. Post-secondary level. (Post-Secondary Education) Those who have completed a post-secondary education.
Brunei Secondary Education will receive the General Certificate of Education (BCGCE) 'A' Level
3.1), Technical College and Vocational School (Vocational and Technical
Education) Brunei has a number of technical colleges and vocational schools, mainly teaching
agricultural nursing and junior teacher training courses. The duration of the teaching depends on the course of each college.
It is certified by the government.
3.2) Preparatory courses (Pre-University) covers a period of 2 years as a
course to prepare students for higher education at the university
level. 4. College level. High school And universities (College, Institute and University)
. These higher education programs train students to enter jobs that require advanced professional and academic skills,
including a higher diploma. Bachelor's Degree, Master's Degree Doctorate degree, Diploma etc. Educational institutions in
The university level in Brunei is less than 10 compared to the many in Thailand. University that is
Proud of the people of Brunei and is one of the ASEAN network universities, namely The University of
Brunei Darussalam (Universiti Brunei Darussalam) offers courses in That is a wide variety of science
And social science.
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Kingdom of Cambodia
The United Kingdom, Cambodia or Cambodia has its capital, Phnom Penh. It has a population of approximately 15.5 million
(2014), known for its agricultural sector. The most important crops are rice, rubber and pepper. There are also fisheries.
Fresh water and forests as well The industrial sector is still a small industry. Most of them are rice mills,
shoe mills, etc. There is Khmer language as the official language. The most common languages are English, French, Vietnamese, Chinese
and Thai.Most of the population is Buddhism.From
Figure 2: Age Structure Cambodia Demographics: 2014, it is found that the number of the population
aged 0-14 in the country is 20.45 percent. Of the total population, which, according to statistics (2009), found that literacy
Or the literacy of the population aged 15 and over was 73.9 percent.
Education System
The Cambodian Education Management Authority is the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sport (Cambodia). The Cambodian education regime is included in the development plan.
The national economy, which aims to make education a vital mechanism for the country, to eradicate poverty.
Cambodian education system There is a 6 + 3 + 3 structure according to Table 2: Overview of the Public School
System in Cambodia, with a 9-year compulsory education system from 6-14 years of age. Educational management can be divided
into 4 levels which are allocated according to age group. And the education level from the beginning to the higher education level, namely
1. Primary level (Primary) Early childhood education begins with education in grade 1, which is the
primary education of students who can enter the educational system. From 6 years to 11 years, covering
a period of 6 years
. (Lower-Secondary) is the higher education period from
Early childhood education Duration of study is 3 years, student age range is between 12-14 years.
Secondary education in Cambodia will receive a National Examination for Lower Certificate.
Secondary Education Certificate
3. Post-secondary level (Post-Secondary Education)
3.1) High school level (Upper-Secondary) is the higher education period.
From junior high school The student age range is between 15-17 years old who passed a high school education.
Of Cambodia will receive the National Examination for Upper-Secondary Education Certificate
3.2) Technical College and Vocational School (Vocational and Technical
Education) is a course from 1 year or 3-5 academic years in technical colleges and vocational schools.
Popular from the people of Cambodia. Most of them focus on studying at the upper secondary level to enter universities.
4. Higher Education An institution of higher education in Cambodia.
The number of institutions is 88 (2010), consisting of 54 government institutions, 26 private institutions, and
some of these higher education institutions are under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture.
Public health or labor Non-formal education management focuses on skills training. To the people
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Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia The capital is located in Jakarta. With an estimated population of
253.6 million (2014), it is the largest island nation in the world. Which is famous for natural resources whether
It will be forests, minerals such as oil, natural gas, coal, tin and iron, as well as the terrain that is conducive
Fisheries, aquaculture and agriculture. By growing plants in a stepwise manner The main economic crops are tobacco, palm
oil, rubber, coffee, cocoa and spices. Have Indonesian or Bahasa Indonesia as the official language.
The majority of the population is Islamic.
According to the graph of Figure 3: Age Structure Indonesia Demographics: 2014, it is found that the number of the population
aged 0-14 in the country is 26.22% of the total population. book
Or the literacy of the population aged 15 and over was 99.5 percent.
Education System
The Indonesian educational organization is the Ministry of National Education
(Indonesia). Indonesia's education management has various forms of education. Both basic education
Vocational education, special education management Religious education, higher education, etc.
Indonesian education system There is a 6 + 3 + 3 structure in accordance with Table 3: Overview of the Public School
System in Indonesia, with a 9-year compulsory education system from 7-15 years of age aiming at providing skills.
Basis for self-development as an individual Member of society The population of the country and the world as well as
preparing to enter secondary education can be divided into
1. Primary level Early childhood education begins with education in grade 1, which is the
primary education of students who can They can enter the education system from 7 to 12 years of age, covering
a period of 6 years. There are two different characteristics: a general primary
school and a special primary school for children with disabilities. primary school for handicapped
children Grading will test students by taking the School Final National
Examination (UASBN) exam to obtain a diploma
. (Lower-Secondary) is the higher education period from
Early childhood education The duration of the study is 3 years. The student age range is between 13-15 years.
Elementary school is There are general schools and special schools for children with disabilities. Secondary school
Accepting graduates of basic education takes 3 years to study with several forms of educational management such as
general Professional Ordinary religious, service and special education Grading
Students will be tested by taking the National Examination (UNUjian Nasional).
3. High School Level. (Upper-Secondary) is the higher education range from
Lower secondary education The student age range is between 16-18 years. Grading will test students by completing
National Examination (UANUjian Akhir Nasional)
4. Technical College and Vocational School Level (Vocational and Technical Education)
offers courses in 40 courses in a wide variety of fields. Technology and Engineering, Public Health,
Information Arts, Agricultural Industry and Communication Agribusiness Business and Management
5. Higher Education (Higher Education) higher education. Or higher education Extending
From secondary education The bachelor's degree lasts for 3-4 years, a 2-year master's degree, and a three-year doctorate
. This higher education institution is characterized by academic institutions, polytechnics, educational institutions and universities.
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lao People's Democratic Republic or Laos has its capital located at Vientiane, with a population of
approximately 6.8 million (2014), is a landlocked country. Laos has a rich natural resource with forests.
And large agricultural areas, including minerals such as tin, gypsum, lead, iron, coal, gems and
oil, to the gold mine. There is also a water source for producing electricity that generates a lot of income for the country.
Lao is the official language. The majority of the population is Buddhism.
According to Figure 4: Age Structure Laos Demographics: 2014, it is found that the number of people aged
0-14 in the country is 34.82% of the total population, according to statistics (2005). book
Or literacy Of the population aged 15 and over was 72.7 percent
Education System
The Lao educational management agency is the Ministry of Education (Lao PDR). Laos
gives importance to education management for Economic and social development of the country The educational management system
consists of education at the kindergarten and preschool level and education at the basic education level in
Care and responsibility of the Department of Education Ministry of Education
Lao education system There is a 5 + 3 + 3 structure according to Table 4: Overview of the Public School
System in Laos, with a 5-year compulsory education system from 6-10 years of age, divided into
1. Primary level, primary level in the country. Laos takes 5 years to learn.
Enrolled at the age of 6 years. Education at this level is compulsory education in grade 1, which is a level education.
The junior level of students who can enter the education system from the age of 6 years to 10 years covers a period of 5 years
2.(Lower-Secondary) is the higher education period from
Early childhood education Duration of study is 3 years. Student age ranges between 11-13 years. The grading will be tested.
Students by completing the National Exam Lower Secondary Achievement Examination for Lower
Secondary Diploma.
3. High school level (Upper-Secondary) is the higher education range from
Lower secondary education The student age range is between 14-16 years. Grading will test students by completing
Upper Secondary Achievement Examination for Upper Secondary Diploma in case of
receiving quota for university admission or national exam National Entrance Examination in case of
not receiving quota
4. Higher Education and Vocational Education )
Higher or higher education, including technical education Is in the care and responsibility of the department
Vocational Education and University Ministry of Education Except for specialized education under the supervision of
another ministry when the child has completed primary and secondary education Students will be selected to propose.
Ministry of Education allows children to have access to higher education. The university takes 4-6 academic years.
Profession spent 3 years studying in various technical colleges such as electricity, construction, accounting, forestry etc.
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Federation of Malaysia
Malaysia or official name that Federation of Malaysia With a capital located at Kuala Lumpur, with a population of
approximately 30 million (2014), is experiencing continuous economic growth. Is a new industrialized country with
It is one of the most advanced economies in Southeast Asia, behind most industrial sites in Singapore.
In Western Malaysia, Penang is a big port. There are high-standard highways linking a network throughout the
export products, including electrical appliances and electronic components, palm oil, chemicals,
finished oil, crude oil, natural gas, steel, rubber and is the top tin exporter of The world has Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) or Malay
as its official language. The majority of the population is Islamic.
According to the graph of Figure 5: Age Structure Malaysia Demographics: 2014, the population
The age between 0-14 years in the country is 28.8 percent of the total population, which according to statistics (2010) found that literacy
Or the literacy of the population aged 15 and over was 93.1 percent.
Education System
Most educational institutions use English as a medium of instruction. A
Twinning Program or a joint international degree program. Students will receive a degree from both domestic
And abroad Accepted This is a system that is very popular among the United Kingdom,
England, America, Australia and Canada. Malaysia's education agency is 1. Ministry of Education
(MOE) or the Ministry of Education, which oversees primary and secondary education. And preparatory level.
Figure 5: Age Structure Malaysia Demographics: 2014
2. Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) or Ministry of Higher Education. Oversee education at the tertiary
level, the administrative level is divided into 5 levels: national, state, district, school group level and school level.
The administration of national education is the responsibility of the Federal Government.
All types of education at all levels are under the sole responsibility of the Ministry of Education. Except education
The nature of non-formal education (Non-formal Education) will have a department from other relevant ministries
responsible such as the Department of Labor, Department of Agriculture, etc.
Malaysian education system There is a 6 + 3 + 2 structure according to Table 5: Overview of the Public School
System in Malaysia with a 6-year compulsory education system from 6-11 years of age divided into
1. Pre-school Education. Is a kindergarten education that is
a preparatory course before entering compulsory education For children 4-6 years from the master plan.
Education malaysia Began to focus on educational management at the kindergarten level. Prescribing
kindergarten education as part of the national education system.
In 2012, the Ministry of Education announced the second edition of the Ministry's news that the conditions for
the selection of children to study at the kindergarten level. Must be a Malaysian child only And will be selected by
The Committee which consists of Principal, assistant principal, teacher Teachers, assistants and representatives of the community by the cause of
Nationality restrictions for attending kindergarten This is because the government has subsidized
tuition, including tuition, meals, and other assistance. And Takaful fee Which is an insurance fee
According to Islamic principles This is the national religion of Malaysia.
2. Primary level. Elementary education in Malaysia takes 6 years. Children start school
at the age of 6 years. Education at this level is compulsory education in grade 1, which is the first level of education. Early student
That can enter the educational system
3. Secondary education (Secondary) is continuing education from primary education with
a period of 5 years, which is divided into 2 levels: Lower secondary education (form 1-
3) and Upper Secondary Education (form 4-5). The Upper Secondary level is divided into 3
disciplines: Academic (Art & Science), Technical focus and Professional focus. For students who choose to study
Table 5: Overview of the Public School System in Malaysia
on an academic and technical basis, they must pass the state exam called Sijil Pelajaran
Malaysia (SPM). They must pass the SPMV or Sijil
Pelajaran Malaysia Vakasional exam.
If successful, the student will be awarded a qualification equivalent to GCSE 'O' or the General
Certificate of Secondary Education, which is a degree that uses the English system curriculum.
And students can choose whether to continue their studies in a professional field (Certificate / Diploma) or study in
Higher EducationLevel
4. Post-secondary or preparatory level. (Post-secondary Education) after graduating
from high school. Students who choose to study in the academic and technical fields and pass
the SPM examination criteria will be selected for entry into the Form Six or Preparatory Level,
divided into three areas: Arts, Science and Technical. -2 years at the end of it must
take the Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) exam which is equivalent to the
British General Certificate of Education 'A' Levels, a qualification awarded both at a local and international tertiary institution.
Students can also choose to study courses. Matriculation That must apply for study directly
With the institution, the duration of the study is 1 year, the teaching process covers the basic knowledge of
university level and the subject matter is not complicated. But the results of this course will be used for further admission.
Higher education level within Malaysia is only
5. Higher education and technical colleges (Higher Education and Vocational Education)
consists of courses. Wide range of disciplines And there are both government institutions And the institution of
Courses are as follows:
- Certificate and Diploma courses, which those who wish to study in this course must complete.
High school qualifications Those who have passed the SPM level examination
- First Degree or Bachelor's degree program, who will enter this course must have completed a preparatory qualification.
Higher Education or equivalent, STPM or GCE 'A' Levels or other criteria. The Institute stated
- and of course a Higher Degree or Master's degree and doctorate, respectively.
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Union of Burma
Myanmar or official name Republic of the Union of Ma With a capital located at Nay
Pyi Taw, with a population of approximately 55.7 million (2014), is a developing country with low average incomes per person. Agriculture
is the main occupation of Burmese people, where rice, vegetables and tropical crops are grown. type There are also mines
and oil, including a tin mine in the Northeast. As for the industrial sector, it is in a developing stage.
The shipbuilding industry is located in Yangon, Myeik and Dawei. Important natural resources are
natural gas, forests, gems, minerals and oil. Has Burmese as the official language Most of the population is
Buddhism.
From Figure 6: Age Structure Burma Demographics: 2014 graph, it is found that the age
Between 0-14 years in the country accounts for 26.38 percent of the total population, which according to statistics (2011) found that literacy or
The literacy of the population aged 15 and over was 92.7 percent.
Education System
The educational management agency of Myanmar is the Ministry of Education (Burma)
. The state sponsors all schools' budgets, with students paying specific tuition fees.
At the upper secondary level only, the educational system was originally an administrative system which centralized power.
Later, the administrative power was distributed to the state and provincial levels. With the head of the education section as
Supervisor and system coordinator
Burma's educational system is a 5 + 4 + 2 system according to Table 6: Overview of the Public School System
in Burma, with a compulsory 5-year education system from 5-9 years of age, divided into
1. Primary level. Primary education in Malaysia lasts for 5 years. Children start school
at the age of 5. This level of education is compulsory education in grade 1 which is the primary level of education for students.
That can enter the education system
2. Secondary
level 2.1) lower secondary level (Lower-Secondary) is the higher education period.
From early childhood education, the duration of the study was 4 years, the student age range was 10-13 years.
2.2) High school level. (Upper-Secondary) is the higher education period.
From junior high school The study period is 2 years, the student age range is between 14-15 years.
3. Vocational Education This level of education takes 1-3 years.
4. Higher Education The higher education system takes 4-6 years
. Myanmar tries to cover all areas of
But there is still a problem of being unable to provide buildings, materials and equipment to schools in some locales.
Myanmar has set a goal To have at least one school in every village Department of Agricultural Technology and
Vocational Education is an organization that provides education in agriculture, commerce, mechanical engineering, fisheries,
home economics and technician teacher training. Teaching and learning are available both full time and part time. Both courses are available
Long and short term To meet the needs of the labor market in Myanmar's
changing economic and social conditions.
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Republic of the Philippines
Philippine, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, has its capital located in Menila. With a population of about
107.6 million (2014), it is an agricultural country. But there is a limited area used for cultivation. Therefore making the area
Most of the cultivation was in low plains and stepped hills. Major economic crops are coconut, sugarcane,
hemp, abaca and rice. The main export ores are iron, chromite, copper, silver. There are Filipino and
English as the official languages. The majority of the population is Catholic.
According to Figure 7: Age Structure Philippines Demographics: 2014, it is found that the population
aged 0-14 in the country is 33.67% of the total population, according to statistics (2008). Literacy
Or the literacy of the population aged 15 and over was 95.4 percent.
Education System
The Philippine education agency is the Ministry of Education (Philippines). The Philippine
education system is both formal and informal, with formal education having
The hierarchy of the learning process is at three levels: primary level. Secondary level And tertiary level
The formal education system of the Philippines is a 6 + 4 + 2 system according to Table 7: Overview of the Public
School System in Philippines, with a compulsory education system of 13 years from the age of 5-17, divided into
1. Primary level ( Primary) At the elementary level, it takes 6 years of compulsory study at school.
Government or 7 years in non-private schools From the early childhood education courses where students can choose
Can be learned by this level of study, including Kindergarten and it can also be a pre-primary course.
Students aged 3-4 years will attend preschool until they reach 5-6 years of age before they
move up to Grade 1
2. Secondary level Secondary education takes 4. Year by student must
Completed elementary school first Most students who complete secondary education will be 12 years old and complete
at the age of 15. Admission to university is tested by taking the National
Career Assessment Examination (NCAE) exam.
3. Vocational Education. Total. For example, 2-3 years of vocational courses that may not
be offered a degree will be conducted by the Skill Development and Technical Education staff who still have
Duty orientation Provide training and professional skills development to youth who do not attend school; and
Unemployed adults
4. Higher Education (Higher Education) higher education level. Most students are
around 16 years of study. This level is divided into bachelor's, master's and doctorate degrees in various
fields of study.
The Philippine education system is similar to the official education system of the United States.
While the education system of other countries In Asia, it is often influenced by England, France or the
Netherlands. Informal education, which includes acquiring knowledge outside of school, is primarily intended for.
Specific groups of learners, such as youths or adults who are unable to attend school or university.
This is an illiterate adult education curriculum that integrates early writing and reading with skills in
Daily life Duty to administer, control and conduct basic education. (Primary and
secondary) will belong to the education department. Culture and sports While the Higher Education Commission is
responsible for higher education. In addition, the Philippines uses some bilingual teaching and learning courses.
Will part in English As for other subjects Will be taught in Filipino
As for the informal education management Or outside the school system, including educational courses
In addition, the Philippines uses bilingual teaching, some of which are taught
in English, others are taught in English. . Will be taught in Tagalog
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Republic of the Singapore
Singapore or official name The Republic of Singapore has the same capital city as the country with approximately
5.6 million inhabitants (2014). It is a country with limited land area and few natural resources. Therefore important export products
Are computers, equipment and components Oil finished, electric circuit boards and components.
Aircraft and aviation equipment The major imports are energy, food and
industrial raw materials such as rubber, with English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil as the official language. There is no regular religion.
Most of the nations are Buddhists, followed by Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and Taoism.
According to Figure 8: Age Structure Singapore Demographics: 2014, the population
aged 0-14 in the country is 13.4% of the total population. Which, according to statistics (2010), found that literacy
Or the literacy of the population aged 15 and over was 95.9 percent.
Education System
The Philippine education organization is the Ministry of Education (Singapore). The
Government of Singapore places great importance on education. It considers people to be the most valuable resource of the country.
The government has subsidized education as though it was a free education. Primary school
And secondary education are all government or semi-government schools.
Kindergarten and International School only Compulsory education in Singapore is to learn two languages at the same time
: English as the primary language. And choose to study one mother language (Mother Tongue): Chinese (Mandarin),
Malay or Tamil (India)
The Philippine education system is a 6 + 4 + 2 system according to Table 8: Overview of the Public School
System in Singapore, with a 6-year compulsory education system from 6-11 years of age divided into
1. Primary level. Primary School takes 6 years. Children start school at the age of 6 years.
Grading will test students by taking the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) exam in
order to enter the next secondary level. Examination results are very important for further
secondary education.
2. Junior High School / Secondary The duration of the study is 4 years. The
student age ranges from 12-15 years. Courses to choose from based on ability
and interest over a period of four to five years: Special Course, Intensive Course (Express
Course) Normal Course At the end of the course there will be an exam, with special courses and intensive
courses, which must pass the GCB (General Certificate of Education) at the "O" Level.
Normal courses will have to pass GCB "N" Level. If having to continue to study at the preparatory level Must pass the
GCB "O" Level as well.
3.) Post-secondary level (Post-Secondary)
3.1) Preparatory level (Pre-University) is a period of higher education from high
school. Those who will continue to study at university will enter Junior College for another 2 years. After completion, they will have to take
the GCE "A" Level exam to be judged. University admission Must study the preparatory stage
University for another 2 years, the student age range is between 16-17 years.
3.2) Vocational Education, Technical College (Polytechnic)
of Singapore has four locations: Singapore Polytechnic, Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Temasek Polytechnic
and Nanyang Polytechnic. The only one is the National Institute of
Education. In addition, the Institute of Technical Education: ITE is an institution that provides education for students.
Require mechanic skills and hand ghost mechanics.
4. Higher Education (Higher Education) There are 3 universities in Singapore, National
University of Singapore (NUS) providing education covering almost all disciplines. In medicine, dentistry,
law, arts, science, engineering, architecture and business administration, Nanyang
Technological University focuses on various fields of engineering studies. Including applied science
And business fields And accounting and Singapore Management University focuses on business management.
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Kingdom of Thailand
Thai or official name as Kingdom of Thailand With a capital located at Bangkok There are approximately
67.7 million people (2014) with a mixed economy. Agriculture, industry, tourism and services
are the main economic groups that generate income for the country. Most of the Thai workforce is in agriculture, rice is the
country's most important economic crop. The other agricultural crops Including rubber Various fruits and vegetables
Including livestock farming, shrimp and marine fisheries until it is known as the world's important food production source, has Thai
language as its official language. The majority of the population is Buddhist.
According to the graph of Figure 9: Age Structure Thailand Demographics: 2014, it is found that the number of people
aged 0-14 in the country is 17.63% of the total population. book
Or the literacy of the population aged 15 and over was 93.5 percent
Education System
The Thai education management agency is the Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education - Thailand),
the current Thai education system as stipulated in the National Education Act, B.E. 2551 (2008). 2542 Amendment
(No. 2) 2002 There are 3 forms of education management: systematic education. Non-formal education and
informal education In organizing education under this Act will not consider discriminating on education in
The school system leaves the non-school education system. But will assume the education in the system Non-formal education and
informal education are just methods of teaching. Or a form of teaching and learning So the new approach is
Educational institutions can organize all 3 types and have a system for transfer of learning in all 3 forms.
The Thai education system is a 6 + 3 + 3 system according to Table 9: Overview of the Public School System
in Thailand, with a compulsory education system of 9 years from 6-14 years old, divided into
1. Primary level. Primary education takes 6 years. Children start school at the age of 6 years.
This level of education is compulsory education in grade 1, which is the primary level of education for students who can enter.
To the education system To promote grades to the next level in early childhood Secondary level
Early and late Must be tested Ordinary National Education Test (O-NET)
2. Secondary
level 2.1) Lower secondary level (Lower-Secondary) is the higher education period .
From early childhood education, the study period is 3 years, the student age range is between 12-14 years.
2.2) High school level. (Upper-Secondary) is the higher education period.
From junior high school It is the education management as a basis for further education in higher education. The duration of the
study is 3 years. The age range is between 15-17 years.
Need to take the General Aptitude Test (GAT) and Professional Aptitude Test (PAT).
3. Vocational Education level is the education management to develop knowledge and skills.
In occupation Or continue to study at the higher professional level
4. Higher Education The higher education system takes 4-6 years.
Below the degree and degree level.
To cover studies at a certificate or diploma. Who studied after completing
basic education.
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Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Vietnam or officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam Its capital city is Hanoi with a population of
approximately 93.4 million (2014), one of the countries experiencing rapid economic growth. Also in Vietnam
It is a country with high biodiversity. As a result, Vietnam has many important natural resources and also
has areas for cultivation as well. Vietnam has important economic crops, namely rice, rubber, tea, coffee and
tobacco. The main export ores are iron, coal, anthracite, natural gas and oil as
well. Vietnamese is the official language. The majority of the population is Buddhist.
According to the graph of Figure 10: Age Structure Vietnam Demographics: 2014, it is found that the number of people
aged 0-14 in the country is 24.35% of the total population. book
Or the literacy of the population aged 15 and over was 93.4 percent
Education System
The Vietnamese educational management agency is the Ministry of
Education and Training (Vietnam). It is intended to provide people with
Socialist spirit It has national identity and professional abilities. In 1991, the
National Council of Vietnam passed the Law of Universal Primary
Education, the first law on education in Vietnam.
Vietnam's education system is a 5 + 4 + 3 system according to Table 10: Overview of the Public School
System in Vietnam, with a 9-year compulsory education system from 6-14 years of age, divided into
1. Primary level. Primary education takes 5 years. Children start school at the age of 6 years.
This level of education is compulsory education in grade 1, which is the primary level of education that students can enter.
To the education system
2. Secondary
level 2.1) Lower secondary school level (Lower-Secondary) is the higher education period.
From early childhood education, the duration of the study was 4 years, the student age range was 11-14 years.
2.2) High school level. (Upper-Secondary) is the higher education period.
From junior high school It is the provision of education as a basis for further education in higher education.
3 years of age, students are between 15-17 years old
3 VOCATIONAL (Vocational Education) are comparable in both the junior and
school
4. Higher Education (Higher Education) a diploma (Associate degree)
and degree.
In addition, continuing education is available for people who have missed out on educational opportunities.
Common and vocational systems
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Group members
1.Pawina Thanthong 7
2.Phattharawadi Munrat 9
3.Siriyakon Sratthaphan 13
4.Jiraphon Triwon 17
5.Phattharawarin Kaenthai 25
5.Apinya Poowongsa 33
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